Nemetocenna is the name Caesar gives to his winter quarters in 51/50 BCE and Nemetacum is the name of the Roman town of Arras. There are two proposals to explain these names.

The first sees Nemetocenna as the name for the site at Etrun at the junction of the Scarpe and the Gy. Here is the largest hill fort in France, undoubtedly an oppidum, if not the oppidum, of the Atrebates. There are two "fana" at the foot of the fort at Duisans. These religious sites could be the source of the name Nemetocenna (sacred place). But, for the moment, the fort at Etrun remains unexcavated and no traces of La Tene III or first century BCE Roman military gear have been found.

The second sees Nemetocenna as the name of the pre-urban settlement on the site of Arras, specifically at Baudimont. This site dominates the Scarpe and the Crinchon and controls the routes to Amiens, Therouanne, Cambrai and Tournai. It would have been an excellent choice for the winter quarters of an army. In this case Nemetacum could be a version of Nemetocenna (with the more familiar acum replacing cenna) - more appropriate to a Roman town. Only 15% of the site at Arras has been excavated.